Venezuela Tops Latin America in Lethal Force by Security Forces, Study Finds

Venezuela has the highest rate of lethal force by security forces in Latin America and the Caribbean, with state agents responsible for 21-25.3% of violent deaths in the country between 2020 and 2022, according to a study by the Monitor of Use of Lethal Force. The findings highlight the alarming level of violence perpetrated by Venezuelan security forces and the ongoing human rights crisis in the nation.

The study's release comes as the United States reimposed sanctions on Venezuela's vital oil sector due to the government's failure to adhere to democratic principles ahead of the July 2024 presidential elections. The US decision not to renew a license that had partially eased punitive measures since October 2023 follows the collapse of a US-backed election deal between the government and the Venezuelan opposition.

The US State Department cited the Venezuelan government's failure to fully meet commitments made under the electoral roadmap agreement, including barring key political opponents from participating in the race. The reimposition of sanctions is expected to significantly impact Venezuela's fuel sales and US oil companies operating in the country, potentially leading to a jump in domestic oil prices and increased pressure from Venezuela's government leveraging its migration policy.

The October 2023 agreement collapsed after state institutions loyal to President Nicolas Maduro disqualified his main challenger, Maria Corina Machado, from running in the upcoming elections. The move has been widely criticized as a political intimidation tactic and interference in the democratic process.

Why this matters: The high rate of lethal force by security forces in Venezuela and the reimposition of US sanctions highlight the ongoing political, economic, and human rights crisis in the country. The situation has far-reaching implications for the Venezuelan people, regional stability, and international relations.

The Monitor of Use of Lethal Force study underscores the urgent need for reform and accountability within Venezuela's security forces. As the country prepares for the July 2024 presidential elections, the international community will be closely monitoring developments and the government's adherence to democratic principles. The reimposition of US sanctions serves as a stark reminder of the consequences faced by the Venezuelan government for its actions and the importance of ensuring free and fair elections.

Key Takeaways

• Venezuela has highest lethal force by security forces in Latin America
• US reimposed sanctions on Venezuela's oil sector over election concerns
• Sanctions expected to impact fuel sales and domestic oil prices
• Main opposition candidate barred from running in 2024 elections
• Situation highlights ongoing political, economic, and human rights crisis