China Completes 1,500 km Road Test with Hydrogen-Powered Heavy Trucks

China has achieved a significant milestone in the development of hydrogen fuel cell technology by completing a 1,500 km road test using heavy trucks. The test, conducted by a Chinese company, showcased the country's progress in leading the hydrogen vehicle sector.

Two 490,000-ton hydrogen-powered trucks, equipped with 180-kilowatt fuel-cell systems developed by Refire Group, traveled from Beijing to Shanghai, passing through several municipalities and provinces. The trucks refueled at seven hydrogen stations along the way, marking the world's longest uninterrupted journey driven by such vehicles.

Why this matters: This landmark test demonstrates the practicality of hydrogen trucks for long-distance logistics, as hydrogen transportation has been limited to short-distance applications due to infrastructure constraints and range limitations. China's focus on supporting the hydrogen energy sector through policy initiatives and technological innovation positions the country to become a global leader in this clean energy source.

China, already the world's top producer and consumer of electric vehicles, is now seeking to establish dominance in hydrogen-powered vehicles as well. The Chinese government has introduced various incentives and initiatives to promote the use of hydrogen-powered vehicles, including scrapping highway tolls and lifting restrictions on intracity access for hydrogen-powered trucks.

Sinopec, China's largest oil and gas producer and the world's largest hydrogen refueling station operator, has built 11 hydrogen fuel supply centers and 128 hydrogen refueling stations across the country. The company played a critical role in the successful completion of the 1,500 km road test.

China aims to increase the production and use of 'green hydrogen energy' from renewable sources, with the hydrogen energy industry expected to reach an output value of 100 billion yuan (US$13.8 billion) by 2025 and a demand of nearly 60 million tonnes by 2050. This development highlights China's ambitions to drive exports and economic growth through new energy technologies, including electric vehicles, amid green energy.

"The test is a significant milestone as it demonstrates the feasibility of using hydrogen trucks for long-distance logistics, though the lack of hydrogen refueling stations and the high cost of hydrogen remain challenges," said a spokesperson from Sinopec. The Chinese government plans to facilitate the high-quality development of the hydrogen sector and expand hydrogen application scenarios to support the country's clean energy transition.

Key Takeaways

• China completed a 1,500 km road test using heavy hydrogen-powered trucks.
• The test showcased China's progress in leading the hydrogen vehicle sector.
• China aims to increase 'green hydrogen' production, reaching $13.8B by 2025.
• Sinopec, China's largest oil/gas producer, played a critical role in the test.
• Challenges remain, including lack of hydrogen stations and high costs.