South Korea Poised to Promote Democratic Principles, Experts Say

According to a recent poll conducted by the Sejong Institute, one-third of democracy experts in South Korea believe the country's most expected role in advancing democracy globally is to promote democratic values and norms. The survey, which gathered insights from leading experts, highlights South Korea's potential to be a key player in advocating for democratic principles on the world stage.

The poll results reveal that 24% of respondents cited engaging in active regional and global diplomacy as Korea's most expected role, while 16% emphasized supporting civil society and grassroots movements. These findings emphasize the multifaceted approach that South Korea could take in its efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and practices worldwide.

Why this matters: South Korea's role in promoting democracy has far-reaching implications for the Indo-Pacific region and beyond. As a nation that has successfully transitioned from authoritarian rule to a thriving democracy, South Korea serves as a model for other countries seeking to embrace democratic values and institutions.

However, the poll also shed light on the challenges facing democracy in the Indo-Pacific region. Thirty percent of respondents identified authoritarianism and political instability as major obstacles, while 23% pointed to strategic rivalry and security issues across the Taiwan Strait. The Sejong Institute stressed that the "illiberal push" from countries like China, as well as historical disputes and shifting international alliances, have contributed to tensions in the region and undermined democratic norms.

The survey's findings emphasize South Korea's unique position to advocate for democratic principles and values on a global scale. As one of the world's most vibrant democracies, South Korea has the potential to lead by example and inspire other nations to embrace democratic ideals. By engaging in active diplomacy, supporting grassroots movements, and promoting democratic norms, South Korea can play a vital role in advancing democracy worldwide, despite the challenges posed by authoritarianism and regional tensions in the Indo-Pacific.

Key Takeaways

• 1/3 of S. Korean democracy experts believe promoting democratic values is key role.
• 24% cite active regional/global diplomacy, 16% support civil society as expected roles.
• S. Korea serves as model for democratic transition, but faces authoritarianism, instability.
• Illiberal push from China, historical disputes undermine democratic norms in Indo-Pacific.
• S. Korea can lead by example, advocate for democratic principles globally despite challenges.