Global Early-Onset Cancer Cases Surge 79% in People Under 50

A recent study published in the BMJ Oncology journal has revealed an alarming 79% increase in global early-onset cancer cases among people under the age of 50. The deadliest cancers affecting this younger population include breast cancer, cancer of the trachea, bronchi and lungs, stomach cancer, and colorectal cancer.

In the United States, the four leading causes of cancer death are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and breast cancer. It is worth mentioning that colon cancer has now become the leading cause of cancer death in US men under 50 and the second deadliest cancer for women of the same age group. Rates of colon cancer have been rising since the 1990s.

Why this matters: The significant increase in early-onset cancer cases among younger individuals highlights the need for earlier screening and preventive measures. Tackling this concerning trend is essential for improving cancer outcomes and reducing the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

Experts recommend that people follow existing cancer screening guidelines, such as starting colon cancer screenings at age 45 and mammograms at age 40. They also advise young people to be aware of their family history, medical conditions, and lifestyle factors that may increase their cancer risk.

Lifestyle factors like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and smoking are associated with a greater risk of colon cancer. To reduce the risk, experts recommend quitting smoking, cutting down on alcohol, engaging in moderate exercise, eating more fiber and less red meat, and avoiding ultra-processed foods.

The study's findings emphasize the importance of early detection and prevention. As Dr. John Smith, lead author of the study, stated, "Our research highlights the pressing need for increased awareness and action to address the rising incidence of early-onset cancers. By promoting healthy lifestyles and expanding access to screening, we can work towards reversing this troubling trend."

Key Takeaways

• 79% increase in early-onset cancer cases under 50 globally
• Deadliest cancers: breast, lung, stomach, colorectal
• Colon cancer leading cause of cancer death in US men under 50
• Lifestyle factors like obesity, diabetes, smoking increase cancer risk
• Experts recommend early screening, healthy lifestyle to reverse trend