Burkina Faso Blocks BBC and VOA After Report of Army Killing Civilians

Burkina Faso has blocked local internet access to the BBC and Voice of America (VOA) for two weeks after they aired a report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) accusing the army of killing at least 223 civilians, including 56 children, in two revenge attacks on February 25, 2024 in the jihadist-hit north. "The report contained 'hasty and biased declarations without tangible proof against the Burkinabe army'," said the country's communications authority, the CSC.

The CSC also directed internet service providers to suspend access to the websites and digital platforms of the BBC, VOA, and HRW from Burkinabe territory. The UN Human Rights Office expressed concern about the restrictions on media freedom and civic space, stating that "freedom of expression and access to information are crucial, especially during Burkina Faso's transition period."

According to the HRW report, soldiers in Burkina Faso's jihadist-hit north killed 179 people in Soro village and 44 others in the nearby Nondin village. Witnesses reported that the soldiers went door-to-door, rounded up villagers, and opened fire on them, accusing the residents of aiding Islamist fighters. The mass killings are believed to be retaliation by the military following an attack by Islamist fighters on a nearby military camp.

Why this matters: The alleged atrocities by Burkina Faso's military against civilians underscore the escalating violence and human rights abuses in the country's fight against jihadist insurgents. The government's decision to block international media outlets raises concerns about press freedom and transparency during a critical transition period.

Burkina Faso has been battling attacks from groups linked to Al-Qaeda and Islamic State since 2015, resulting in around 20,000 deaths and 2 million people displaced. The country has experienced two coups in 2022, and the current junta led by Captain Ibrahim Traore has promised to beat back militants. However, violence has only worsened, with around half of the country's territory remaining outside government control. Frustrated with a lack of progress from Western military assistance, the junta has turned to Russia for security support.

Key Takeaways

• Burkina Faso blocks BBC, VOA for reporting on army killings of 223 civilians, including 56 children.
• UN expresses concern over restrictions on media freedom and civic space during Burkina Faso's transition.
• Alleged atrocities by Burkina Faso's military against civilians underscore escalating violence and human rights abuses.
• Burkina Faso has battled jihadist attacks since 2015, resulting in 20,000 deaths and 2 million displaced.
• Frustrated with lack of progress from Western aid, Burkina Faso turns to Russia for security support.