Ghanaian Cedi Exchange Rates Vary Between Interbank and Forex Bureaus

The exchange rates for the Ghanaian Cedi against major foreign currencies show notable differences between the interbank rates set by the Bank of Ghana and the rates offered at forex bureaus in Accra. As of April 19, 2024, the interbank rate for the US dollar is 12.9980 for buying and 13.0110 for selling. However, at a forex bureau in Osu, Accra, the dollar is being bought at a higher rate of 13.45 and sold at 13.80.

Similar disparities are observed for other currencies such as the Pound Sterling, Euro, South African Rand, Nigerian Naira, and the CFA franc. The forex bureau rates consistently trend higher than the interbank rates set by the central bank. This difference highlights the dynamic nature of the foreign exchange market in Ghana, where rates can vary depending on the source and location.

The volatility in global currency markets has made it crucial for individuals and businesses to stay informed about the latest exchange rates. Various online tools and platforms, such as currency converters and international money transfer services, have emerged to provide up-to-date information and facilitate cross-border transactions at competitive rates.

Ghana's central bank has recently implemented a new policy linking the cash reserve ratio (CRR) requirements for banks to their loans/deposits ratios (LDRs) on a tiered basis. This move aims to encourage lending, but analysts expect banks to tolerate the higher CRR requirements rather than significantly increase lending due to the current economic challenges, including the depreciation of the Cedi, high inflation, and stressed conditions.

Ghana is also in the midst of negotiations with international bondholders to restructure approximately $13 billion of its external debt, aligning with the IMF's debt sustainability targets. The country defaulted on the majority of its $30 billion external debt over a year ago, with commercial lenders holding the bulk of the debt. The ongoing debt crisis has exacerbated the hardships faced by Ghanaians amid currency depreciation and soaring inflation.

The Finance Minister has stated that adequate control and monitoring mechanisms are in place to ensure the fulfillment of key targets under the IMF-supported program, despite the challenges posed by the upcoming election year. As Ghana navigates its economic challenges, staying informed about the latest exchange rates remains crucial for individuals and businesses making financial decisions in the country.

Key Takeaways

• Forex bureau rates in Ghana exceed interbank rates set by central bank.
• Ghana's central bank links cash reserve ratio to bank lending ratios to boost lending.
• Ghana in debt restructuring negotiations with international bondholders for $13 billion.
• Ghana defaulted on majority of $30 billion external debt over a year ago.
• Ghana faces currency depreciation, high inflation, and economic challenges amid election year.