Former Tanzanian Speaker Recounts Pivotal Days Leading to Union with Zanzibar

Former Speaker of the Tanzanian Parliament Pius Msekwa has revealed his firsthand account of the five critical days that led to the historic union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, forming the United Republic of Tanzania. In an exclusive interview with Mwananchi newspaper published on April 24, 2024, Msekwa, who served as Parliamentary Secretary during that pivotal period, shed light on the behind-the-scenes events that shaped the nation's destiny.

According to Msekwa, the union was finalized on April 25, 1964, but its legal life commenced the following day, establishing April 26 as the iconic date of celebration. He emphasized the urgency and secrecy surrounding the proceedings, driven by the agreement between the Presidents of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, and the need to expedite the process due to threats from adversaries opposed to the union's formation.

"Within just five days, the union was consummated, laying the foundation for six decades of shared history," Msekwa recounted. The process encompassed agreements, parliamentary ratification, and official signings, all conducted with utmost discretion and efficiency.

Msekwa highlighted the profound impact of the union on national development and the demographic dividend. He called for safeguarding and upholding this sacred bond for generations to come, emphasizing the importance of a unified approach to governance that preserves autonomy while fostering cooperation.

Why this matters: The union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which formed the United Republic of Tanzania, stands as a defining moment in the nation's history. Msekwa's firsthand account details valuable insights into the challenges and triumphs that shaped Tanzania's identity and laid the groundwork for its future development.

As Tanzania commemorates the 60th anniversary of the union, Msekwa's revelations serve as a timely reminder of the sacrifices and vision of the nation's founding leaders. "The pitfalls of fragmentation must be avoided at all costs," he cautioned, underscoring the importance of preserving the hard-fought unity that has been the bedrock of Tanzania's progress over the past six decades.

Key Takeaways

• Pius Msekwa reveals 5-day timeline of Tanganyika-Zanzibar union in 1964
• Union finalized on April 25, 1964, with legal life commencing next day
• Urgent, secretive process driven by agreement between Tanganyika and Zanzibar presidents
• Union had profound impact on Tanzania's development and demographics
• Msekwa calls for preserving unity as Tanzania marks 60th union anniversary