Lyrid Meteor Shower Dazzles Skywatchers in April Night Sky

The annual Lyrid meteor shower is currently lighting up the night sky, offering skywatchers a chance to witness a celestial spectacle that has been observed for over 2,700 years. The shower, which runs from April 14 to April 30, is expected to reach its peak on the night of April 22-23, 2024.

During the peak, observers can expect to see up to 18 meteors per hour streaking across the sky at speeds of around 29 miles per second. The Lyrids are known for their fast and bright meteors, although they don't typically leave long, glowing trails like some other showers.

The Lyrids are caused by debris from Comet Thatcher, which orbits the sun once every 415 years. When the Earth passes through the comet's debris field, the particles burn up in the atmosphere, creating a dazzling display of "shooting stars."

To get the best view of the Lyrids, astronomers recommend finding a dark location away from city lights and allowing your eyes to adjust to the darkness for at least 30 minutes. Lie flat on your back and look up, taking in as much of the sky as possible. The meteors will appear to radiate from the constellation Lyra, near the bright star Vega, but they can be seen across the sky .

Why this matters: The Lyrid meteor shower is one of the oldest known meteor showers , with records dating back to 687 BC in China. Observing this annual event connects us to the long history of human fascination with the night sky and the wonders of the universe.

While this year's peak coincides with a bright waxing gibbous moon, which may reduce the visibility of some meteors, patient skywatchers can still expect to see a memorable display. The next major meteor shower will be the Perseids, which peak in August.

Key Takeaways

• Lyrid meteor shower visible from April 14-30, peaks on April 22-23, 2024.
• Expect up to 18 meteors per hour at peak, traveling at 29 miles/second.
• Lyrids caused by debris from Comet Thatcher, which orbits the sun every 415 years.
• Best viewing in dark locations, away from city lights, looking towards the Lyra constellation.
• Next major meteor shower will be the Perseids, peaking in August.