US-Philippines 'Balikatan' Military Exercise to Focus on Maritime Security and Artillery Operations in Palawan

The Armed Forces of the Philippines' Western Command (Wescom) in Palawan will host maritime security and artillery operations training during the "Balikatan" US-Philippines military exercise from April 22 to May 10, 2023. The exercise, now in its 39th iteration since 1991, will include live-fire drills, tactical exercises, and humanitarian projects benefiting local communities.

Two key defense exercises will be conducted as part of the 'Balikatan' exercise: the 'Combined Joint All Domain Operations (CJADO)' training, which includes 'Maritime Key Terrain Security Operations' and 'High Mobility Artillery Rocket System Rapid Insertion' drills. These exercises aim to enhance cooperation and capabilities between the AFP and US military through simulations, live-fire drills, and tactical exercises.

In addition to the military training, the AFP will conduct several humanitarian civic assistance projects in the local communities of Palawan, such as the construction of a healthcare center and civil-military engagements. The Wescom commander stated that the exercise aims to strengthen bilateral ties and bring benefits to the Philippines and its allies.

This year's Balikatan will be the first to take place outside the Philippines' territorial waters, with more than 16,000 members of the AFP and U.S. military participating, along with contingents from Australia and France. The exercises will focus on territorial defense and targeting of simulated enemy forces, including the 'sinking' of an enemy ship. The Philippine Navy, U.S. Navy, and French Navy will also conduct a Multilateral Maritime Exercise in the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

Why this matters: The Balikatan exercise holds significant importance in the context of ongoing territorial disputes in the South China Sea and the broader geopolitical dynamics in the region. It demonstrates the strong military cooperation between the Philippines and the United States, as well as their commitment to maintaining stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region.

China has warned the Philippines against 'maritime provocations' and urged countries outside the region to 'stop stoking confrontation' in the South China Sea. However, the AFP and its allies remain committed to strengthening their defense capabilities and promoting regional stability through exercises like Balikatan.

Key Takeaways

• Wescom in Palawan to host Balikatan US-Philippines military exercise from April 22 to May 10, 2023.
• Exercises include CJADO training, live-fire drills, and humanitarian projects for local communities.
• Balikatan 2023 to be the first outside Philippines' territorial waters, with over 16,000 participants.
• Exercises focus on territorial defense and targeting of simulated enemy forces, including 'sinking' of a ship.
• Balikatan demonstrates strong US-Philippines military cooperation and commitment to regional stability.