South Africa Plans Industry-Led Transition to 4G/5G Networks by 2027

South Africa is preparing for a major shift in its mobile telecommunications infrastructure, with plans to switch off legacy 2G and 3G networks in favor of more advanced 4G and 5G technologies by 2027.

The industry-led initiative aims to boost the country's digital economy, but it also carries significant risks of digital exclusion and service disruption for millions of users still relying on the older networks.

The Association of Communications and Technology (ACT) is advocating for an industry-led but state-enabled approach to the transition, which has been successful in other countries. However, the government's initial timeline of December 2027 for the switch-off is seen as too strict, and the ACT argues for a more gradual, market-driven pace to the transition.

Why this matters: The transition to 4G/5G networks is critical for South Africa's digital transformation and economic growth. However, ensuring a smooth and inclusive transition that does not leave behind vulnerable populations is a complex challenge that requires careful planning and collaboration between industry and government.

Key challenges include the risk of excluding poorer and rural populations who may not have access to 4G/5G-compatible devices, as well as the need to enable the adoption of smartphones that can utilize the new networks. The government can assist by providing digital skills training, access to e-services, and reducing import duties on smartphones.

Thabo Mofokeng, an ACT representative, emphasized the importance of a collaborative approach: "We believe that an industry-led process, with government support and enabling policies, is the best way to ensure a successful transition that benefits all South Africans. It's not just about the technology, but also about digital inclusion and empowerment."

The transition to 4G/5G networks presents both opportunities and risks for South Africa's digital economy. While the faster and more reliable networks can enable new services and drive innovation, the process must be carefully managed to mitigate the risks of digital exclusion and ensure that no one is left behind in the digital transformation.

Key Takeaways

• South Africa plans to switch off 2G/3G networks by 2027 in favor of 4G/5G.
• Industry advocates for a gradual, market-driven transition, not the government's strict timeline.
• Transition risks excluding poorer/rural populations lacking 4G/5G-compatible devices.
• Government can assist with digital skills, e-services, and reducing smartphone import duties.
• Collaborative industry-government approach is key to ensure inclusive digital transformation.