Colombian President Petro Severs Diplomatic Ties with Israel over Gaza

In a bold and controversial move, Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced on Wednesday that his country will break diplomatic relations with Israel, effective Thursday. Petro cited Israel's military campaign in Gaza, which he described as "genocide," as the reason for this radical shift in policy.

Why this matters: This move marks a significant escalation of tensions between Colombia and Israel, with potential implications for regional security and international relations. It also sets a precedent for other countries to reevaluate their diplomatic ties with Israel in response to the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

Colombia and Israel have maintained close ties since establishing diplomatic relations in 1957, with dozens of agreements on education, trade, and security matters. The Colombian military relies heavily on Israeli-built warplanes and machine guns, including over 20 Kfir fighter jets purchased in the late 1980s, to fight drug cartels and rebel groups.

The aging Kfir fleet requires maintenance that can only be carried out by an Israeli firm, raising questions about the future of Colombia's air capabilities. Colombia's military also uses Galil rifles designed in Israel and relies on Israeli cybersecurity assistance. Defense Minister Iván Velásquez stated that while existing contracts will be fulfilled, no new ones will be signed with Israel.

A "transition" committee has been established to diversify suppliers and avoid dependence on Israel. The committee is considering developing a rifle by the Colombian military industry to replace the Galil. Retired Gen. Guillermo León, former commander of the Colombian air force, warned that the country's military capabilities will be affected if Petro's administration breaks its contract obligations or refuses to sign new ones.

The diplomatic feud may also impact the free trade agreement between Colombia and Israel that went into effect in August 2020. Israel buys 1% of Colombia's total exports, including coal, coffee, and flowers. Exports to Israel last year totaled $499 million, a 53% drop from 2022. Neither government has explained whether the trade agreement will be affected.

Petro's decision to sever ties with Israel marks a significant escalation of tensions between the two countries over the ongoing war in Gaza. Colombia now joins Bolivia and Belize as the only countries in the Americas to break diplomatic relations with Israel in response to the conflict. While the economic impact may be limited, the move represents amoral defeat for Israel, further isolating it on the international stage.

Key Takeaways

• Colombia breaks diplomatic ties with Israel over Gaza conflict.
• Colombian military relies on Israeli-built warplanes and equipment.
• Colombia to diversify suppliers, develop own rifle to replace Galil.
• Free trade agreement between Colombia and Israel may be affected.
• Colombia joins Bolivia and Belize in breaking ties with Israel over Gaza.