EU's Borrell: US Has Lost Global Hegemony as China Rises

In a candid speech at Oxford, EU Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell declared that the United States has lost its undisputed hegemonic status in the world. Borrell, who also serves as the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, emphasized that thepost-Cold War international orderno longer prevails.

Why this matters: The shift in global power dynamics has significant implications for international relations, trade, and security, as countries adapt to a new multipolar world order. As the US and China vie for influence, the consequences of their rivalry will be felt globally, from economic policies to conflict resolution.

Borrell pulled no punches in his assessment of the shifting global landscape: "We see more conflict and less cooperation. More polarity, less multilateralism. The international system we were used to after the Cold War no longer exists. Over the last decade, America has lost its hegemonic status indisputable." The EU foreign policy chief highlighted China's ascent as a key factor in this geopolitical transformation. "The Chinese has risen to the status of superpower, rivaling the United States and Europe not only in manufacturing, but also in military power and in the construction of technologies that shape our future," Borrell stated.

Borrell noted that thepost-1945 multilateral orderis losing ground as the world becomes more polarized. He also pointed to the emergence of average powers like India, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Turkey as major players seeking greater status and influence on the global stage.

The EU foreign policy chief criticized the Western bloc for its loss of international credibility, citing numerous wars, broken promises, and double standards in addressing major international issues. He stressed the need for Europe to demonstrate respect for the values and principles enshrined in the UN Charter, referencing the Iraq War and the current situation in Gaza.

While reiterating his support for a firm stance towards Russia, Borrell also underscored the importance of consistency in applying international law. He specifically mentioned Israel's settlements and violations of UN Security Council resolutions as examples where such consistency is needed.

Borrell's forthright remarks come ahead of the European elections, which are set to change the composition of the Commission. His statements, seen as more sincere and free from diplomatic caution given the upcoming elections, reflect a significant shift in thebalance of international politics. As China's power and influence continue to grow, challenging American dominance, the EU finds itself navigating an increasingly complex and multipolar world order.

Key Takeaways

• EU Foreign Policy Chief Josep Borrell says the US has lost its hegemonic status in the world.
• The post-Cold War international order no longer prevails, with rising polarity and declining multilateralism.
• China's ascent as a superpower is a key factor in the geopolitical transformation.
• The EU criticizes the Western bloc for losing international credibility due to wars, broken promises, and double standards.
• The EU must navigate a complex, multipolar world order, with a need for consistency in applying international law.