Zimbabwe Introduces Gold-Backed Currency ZiG to Combat Inflation

Zimbabwe has introduced a new currency called the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) to replace the inflation-ravaged Zimbabwean dollar. The ZiG notes and coins began circulating on April 30, 2024, joining a basket of currencies accepted as legal tender in the country, with the U.S. dollar currently dominating over 80% of all domestic transactions.

The new currency is backed by precious minerals, mainly gold, as well as foreign currency reserves. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) aims to reduce the country's high inflation rate, which stood at 55.3% as of March 2024, to 2% through the introduction of the more stable ZiG. The central bank set the initial exchange rate at 13.56 ZiG to the U.S. dollar.

The ZiG is available in paper and coin form, with the highest denomination being the 200 ZiG note, worth about $15. Individuals are allowed to withdraw up to 3,000 ZiG per week, while companies can withdraw up to 30,000 ZiG per week. There are no limits for cash withdrawals by parliament, courts, and international organizations.

The introduction of ZiG has been generally well-received by Zimbabweans, who welcome the availability of smaller denominations and the ability to conduct transactions more easily.

However, an economic analyst has cautioned that the fundamentals for a strong currency are not yet in place, and a black market has already emerged following the introduction of ZiG.

Why this matters: The introduction of the ZiG is Zimbabwe's fourth attempt at currency reform in the past decade as the country grapples with escalating inflation and economic instability. The success of the gold-backed currency in reducing inflation and stabilizing the economy will have significant implications for the well-being of Zimbabweans and the country's future economic prospects.

Despite the initial positive reception, some Zimbabweans remain skeptical of the new currency after two decades of economic turmoil.

Key Takeaways

• Zimbabwe introduces new gold-backed currency, the Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG), to replace the Zimbabwean dollar.
• ZiG aims to reduce high inflation from 55.3% to 2% through a more stable currency backed by gold and foreign reserves.
• ZiG available in paper and coin form, with a highest denomination of 200 ZiG notes worth $15.
• Initial positive reception, but concerns over lack of economic fundamentals and emerging black market for ZiG.
• Zimbabwe's fourth currency reform in a decade, with government cracking down on ZiG rejections and black market.