Indian Chief Justice Calls for Global Cooperation Against Digital Crimes Involving Minors

Chief Justice of India D.Y. Chandrachud emphasized the need for enhanced international, collaboration, combat and sharing of best practices to tackle growing transnational digital crimes involving minors. Speaking at a National Symposium on Juvenile Justice in Kathmandu, Nepal on May 4, 2024, where he is on a three-day official visit, CJI Chandrachud highlighted the vulnerabilities of children in legal conflicts.

Why this matters: The increasing involvement of minors in digital crimes has far-reaching implications for global child safety and security, and international cooperation is crucial to combat this growing threat. Effective collaboration can help prevent the exploitation of children and ensure that they are protected from online dangers.

"When discussing juvenile justice, we have to recognise the vulnerabilities and unique needs of children embroiled in legal conflicts and ensure that our justice systems respond with empathy, rehabilitation, and opportunities for reintegration into society," CJI Chandrachud said. He noted that with the rapid evolution of technology, juveniles are increasingly involved in cybercrimes such as hacking, cyberbullying, online fraud, and article harassment.

The Chief Justice cited the "Momo Challenge" as an example of how online dangers can spread quickly among young individuals. "Its rapid dissemination highlights the susceptibility of juveniles to online dangers. There is a need for proactive measures to educate and safeguard young individuals in the digital age, emphasising digital literacy, responsible online behaviour, and effective parental guidance as crucial components in mitigating cyber-related risks,"he said.

CJI Chandrachud called for establishing protocols for extradition and repatriation, as well as facilitating information sharing and cooperation between law enforcement agencies to address the transnational nature ofcrimes involving juveniles. He also emphasized the importance of specific training in child protection rules for all stakeholders involved in the juvenile justice system.

The Chief Justice highlighted the complexities of juvenile justice, noting that it is not confined solely to the Juvenile Justice Act but by the interplay of various legislative acts. He recalled a recent case where the Supreme Court of India granted a 14-year-old rape survivor's request for termination of her 30-week pregnancy, citing the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act.

CJI Chandrachud stressed the need to adopt tailored approaches to address the specific needs and vulnerabilities of marginalized groups. He cited a study that found approximately 44,000 children are ensnared by criminal gangs in India every year, underscoring the importance of focusing on reformation rather than just offenses committed by juveniles.

"Quite often, we focus more on offences committed by juveniles than reflecting on their reformation," CJI Chandrachud said. He emphasized the role of juvenile justice in shaping a fair and equitable society by placing the well-being of children at the forefront and offering access to rehabilitation and support services to create an environment conducive to the overall growth and development of young offenders.

Key Takeaways

• CJI Chandrachud calls for international collaboration to combat juvenile cybercrimes.
• Effective collaboration can prevent child exploitation and ensure online safety.
• Juveniles are increasingly involved in cybercrimes like hacking and online fraud.
• Education, digital literacy, and parental guidance are crucial in mitigating cyber-risks.
• Reformation, not just punishment, is key to addressing juvenile crimes and shaping a fair society.