China ShowcasesNewAir-Launched Ballistic Missile in Video

China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has released a video showcasing the launch of a new air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) from an Xi'an H-6K strategic bomber. The missile, tentatively designated as KD-21, is potentially a hypersonic weapon similar to the Russian Kh-47M2 Kinzhal (AS-24 'Killjoy').

Why this matters: The development of this advanced missile technology has significant implications for global security and the balance of power, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. It also highlights China's rapid progress in military modernization and its ability to challenge the military capabilities of other nations.

The KD-21 ALBM made its public debut at AirShow China 2022 in Zhuhai in November 2022, where two missiles were marked with the code 2PZD-21, indicating they were training variants. Recent imagery reveals the ALBM in a low-observable grey-blue color scheme, suggesting the missile is progressing towards production.

In the PLA's video released on May 1, 2024, the KD-21 ALBM is seen being dropped from the port side wing pylon of an H-6K bomber. While the missile's engine was not shown igniting, Janes suggests it is likely powered by a solid-propellant rocket engine. The operational missile in the video sports a grey-blue paint job, with the nose painted pale grey.

China's development of an air-launched hypersonic missile was first hinted at in 2018, but technical details about the KD-21 remain classified. The missile differs from other hypersonic weapons like the Russian Kinzhal, which is carried by a MiG-31K and accelerated to supersonic speeds before launch. In contrast, the Chinese KD-21 can be dropped from a conventional H-6K bomber.

The unveiling of the KD-21 ALBM marks a significant milestone in China's hypersonic weapons program. As the missile advances from the development stage to production, it enhances the PLA's long-range strike capabilities and adds a new dimension to China's strategic deterrence. The KD-21's progress underscores China's rapid advancements inhypersonic technologyand its pursuit of cutting-edge military capabilities.

Key Takeaways

• China's PLA releases video of new air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) launch from H-6K bomber.
• KD-21 ALBM is potentially a hypersonic weapon, similar to Russia's Kh-47M2 Kinzhal.
• Missile can be dropped from a conventional bomber, unlike Russia's Kinzhal.
• KD-21 enhances PLA's long-range strike capabilities and strategic deterrence.
• Development marks significant milestone in China's hypersonic weapons program.