South African Journalists Reflect on 30 Years of Democracy and Press Freedom

On Press Freedom Day, May 3, 2024, South African journalists commemorate 30 years of democracy and a free press in the country. The South African National Editors' Forum (SANEF) joins the global media community in marking the occasion under the theme "A Press for the Planet: Protecting Journalists and Scientists in Defence of the Environment."

Despite the milestone, South Africa has slipped to 38th place in the World Press Freedom index this year, down from 25th in 2023, largely due to economic indicators. Journalists face significant challenges inreporting on contemporary environmental issueslike supply-chain problems, climate migration, and pollution. SANEF emphasizes the crucial role of ensuring visibility of these issues in promoting peace and democratic values worldwide.

Why this matters: A free and independent press is essential for holding those in power accountable and ensuring that citizens have access to accurate information, which is critical for informed decision-making and democratic participation. The decline of press freedom in South Africa has broader implications for the country's democracy and its ability to address pressing environmental issues.

The organization also urgently appeals for the protection of journalists, particularly in Gaza, where the Committee to Protect Journalists reports that at least 97 journalists and media workers have been killed since war began in October 2023. SANEF calls upon South African media to uphold principles of fairness, balance, and accuracy in reporting on the 2024 elections.

To mark the 30-year milestone, SANEF has partnered with academic and media freedom stakeholders to host seminars debating relevant topics. The Eastern Cape office held a webinar discussing challenges facing the industry, especially financial sustainability. Cheri-Ann James, Daily Dispatch editor, noted,"With the focus on multi-skilling our journalists, does quality not get lost?"She added,"Having a leaner team has allowed us to focus on putting the resources we have to optimum use."

The panel considered what is needed to save journalism and ensure a thriving media industry in the future. Jude Mathurine, Nelson Mandela University media studies lecturer, emphasized,"Journalism is capable of being more than one thing. Traditional journalism at times heightens negativity and anxiety. We need to consider context and the possibilities for an alternative future. "Dr. Taryn de Vega, Rhodes University media studies researcher, asserted,"The speaking truth to power role of journalism is vital and holding the powerful to account would not have been possible without journalism."

UNESCO argues that dis-/misinformation campaigns challenge knowledge and scientific research methods, posing a serious threat to pluralistic and informed public debate. SANEF believes dis-/misinformation about environmental issues can undermine public and political support for climate action. Chris Kabwato, independent media researcher, stressed, "Journalism is a public good and critical for the protection of our democracy. We must hold it dear."

As South Africa marks 30 years of press freedom, the media industry faces pressing challenges, from financial sustainability to the spread of disinformation. However, the vital role of journalism in holding power to account and defending democracy remains as important as ever. SANEF and media stakeholders are committed to upholding principles of robust, truthful reporting and adapting to a changing landscape to ensure journalism continues to thrive in South Africa.

Key Takeaways

• South Africa marks 30 years of democracy and press freedom on May 3, 2024.
• Country slips to 38th in World Press Freedom index due to economic indicators.
• Journalists face challenges reporting on environmental issues like climate migration.
• Free press essential for holding power accountable and informed decision-making.
• SANEF calls for protection of journalists and truthful reporting in South Africa.